Spain boasts an extensive network of highways, with autovías (free highways) and autopistas (toll highways) seamlessly connecting its major cities and towns across 506,030 square kilometers. This makes it one of the fifty largest countries in the world.
Spain is home to 16 national parks, over 8,000 kilometers of coastline, and countless historic sites, making road trips an unparalleled way to experience the country’s rich diversity.
While public transport is efficient for navigating popular destinations like Madrid, Barcelona, or Seville, some of Spain’s most enchanting spots—hidden beaches, medieval villages, and pristine natural parks—are tucked away in areas that buses and trains can’t reach. Having a car not only makes these spots accessible but also adds a sense of adventure to your journey.
But with so many choices, deciding where to start can feel overwhelming.
That’s why we’ve compiled a diverse list of Spain’s top road trip destinations to help you craft the perfect adventure, from scenic drives to cultural escapes. With such a variety of options, you're sure to find a road trip that excites you.
Top Destinations to Explore in Spain by Car
Madrid and Surroundings
Madrid, the capital of Spain, is the perfect starting point for a road trip. If you are a foreign traveler wanting to hire a car, you can explore the city’s world-famous attractions, such as the Prado Museum, Retiro Park, and Royal Palace, at your leisure.
Take a short drive from Madrid to nearby gems like Toledo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning medieval architecture and rich history. Just an hour’s drive away, Segovia offers a magical experience with its Roman aqueduct and fairy-tale castle, the Alcázar of Segovia.
If you have more time, head to Ávila, a walled city steeped in history, or drive to the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park for a day of hiking and picnicking amidst breathtaking mountain scenery.
Andalusia: Sun, Sand, and History
Southern Spain’s Andalusia region is a paradise for road trippers. Seville, Granada, and Córdoba cities are packed with history, Moorish architecture, and vibrant culture.
Start your journey in Seville, a city that pulsates with history and culture. Explore the Alcázar, stroll through the historic Santa Cruz neighborhood, and be captivated by a flamenco show. Then, drive to Córdoba to visit the Mezquita, a magnificent mosque-turned-cathedral.
Granada is another must-visit. It is home to the Alhambra, a palace and fortress that feels like stepping into a fairy tale. After exploring the cities, drive along the Costa del Sol, stopping at picturesque seaside towns like Marbella and Nerja. Don’t miss the Caminito del Rey, a dramatic walkway along cliffs and gorges for thrill-seekers.
Barcelona and the Catalonia Coast
Barcelona is a feast for the senses, with its Gaudí-designed landmarks, vibrant streets, and Mediterranean beaches. Begin your trip with visits to Sagrada Família, Park Güell, and La Rambla.
With a car, you can explore the surrounding Catalonia region. Drive to the coastal town of Sitges, known for its lively atmosphere and beautiful beaches. For something quieter, visit Cadaqués, a charming whitewashed village that inspired Salvador Dalí.
The Costa Brava offers some of Spain's most scenic coastal drives, with opportunities to stop at hidden coves and medieval towns like Tossa de Mar. For a more cultural experience, head inland to Girona, famous for its well-preserved Old Town and Game of Thrones filming locations.
The Basque Country and Northern Spain
The northern regions of Spain offer a completely different vibe. They have lush green landscapes, rugged coastlines, and a unique cultural heritage.
Start your road trip in Bilbao, home to the iconic Guggenheim Museum and a thriving food scene. From there, take a scenic drive to San Sebastián, a coastal city renowned for its beaches and world-class cuisine.
Continue your journey along the Costa Verde (Green Coast), stopping at charming towns like Santillana del Mar and Comillas. For nature lovers, the Picos de Europa National Park offers stunning mountain scenery and hiking trails.
Valencia and the Mediterranean Coast
Valencia is a vibrant city famous for its futuristic City of Arts and Sciences, beautiful beaches, and delicious paella.
Drive along the Costa Blanca from Valencia, known for its white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. Stop at seaside towns like Jávea, Altea, and Calpe for a relaxing day by the sea.
If you’re up for an adventure, head inland to explore the stunning Cueva de Don Juan cave system or visit the Serra de Mariola Natural Park, which is perfect for hiking and nature walks.
Galicia: Spain’s Green Paradise
Galicia is a region in the northwest corner of Spain known for its rugged coastline, lush landscapes, and Celtic influences.
Start your trip in Santiago de Compostela, the endpoint of the famous Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route. From there, drive to the Rías Baixas, a series of fjord-like inlets famous for their seafood and Albariño wine.
Don’t miss the dramatic Costa da Morte, named for its treacherous waters, and the Tower of Hercules in A Coruña, the oldest working lighthouse in the world.
Here are some must-visit rugged and mountainous destinations in Spain that are ideal for exploring with a 4x4 vehicle:
Picos de Europa National Park (Asturias, Cantabria, and León)
The Picos de Europa is a spectacular mountain range with rugged terrains, deep gorges, and stunning vistas. While there are paved roads for standard vehicles, some of the more remote areas and high-altitude viewpoints, such as Fuente Dé or Bulnes, are best accessed with a 4x4. Off-road trails take you through dense forests, rocky landscapes, and hidden mountain villages where time seems to stand still.
Highlights:
The Cares Gorge Trail is perfect for a mix of driving and hiking.
Remote areas of Lagos de Covadonga offer breathtaking alpine views.
Encounters with local wildlife like chamois and golden eagles.
Sierra de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas Natural Park (Andalusia)
This sprawling natural park in Jaén province is Spain's largest protected area. It features dramatic cliffs, deep valleys, and winding dirt roads perfect for 4x4s. The rugged terrain leads to hidden waterfalls, ancient ruins, and pristine forests.
Highlights:
Off-road trails lead to the Embalse del Tranco (a large reservoir).
Exploring remote paths to Cueva del Agua, a fascinating natural cave.
Scenic drives with panoramic views of the Guadalquivir River valley.
Montsant Natural Park (Catalonia)
Montsant Natural Park is a rugged haven of rocky cliffs, narrow canyons, and high plateaus located in Tarragona. The challenging terrain makes it ideal for 4x4 enthusiasts seeking solitude and adventure. This destination is particularly popular with rock climbers and hikers but also offers less-traveled routes for off-road explorers.
Highlights:
Remote tracks lead to ancient hermitages hidden in the cliffs.
The Siurana village is perched atop a cliff with stunning valley views.
Exploring the Congost de Fraguerau, a dramatic canyon with trails accessible by 4x4.
Sierra de Gredos (Castilla y León)
The Sierra de Gredos mountain range offers a rugged landscape of granite peaks, glacial lakes, and wild terrain. While the main towns like Hoyos del Espino are accessible by paved roads, exploring the more secluded valleys and high-altitude areas requires a 4x4.
Highlights:
Driving to the Circo de Gredos, a glacial cirque surrounded by towering peaks.
Remote trails lead to Laguna Grande, a picturesque glacial lake.
Exploring off-the-beaten-path villages like Navalperal de Tormes and Barco de Ávila.
Sierra Nevada (Andalusia)
While the Sierra Nevada is famous for its ski resorts, it also offers lesser-known off-road trails for adventurous travelers with 4x4 vehicles. The rugged terrain includes steep mountain passes, alpine meadows, and remote hamlets that are otherwise inaccessible.
Highlights:
The challenging drive to the Mulhacén Trail leads to Spain’s highest peak.
Exploring the Alpujarra region’s remote villages, like Trevélez, one of the highest settlements in Spain.
Off-road routes through Barranco del Poqueira, with dramatic views of deep ravines and waterfalls.
When to Explore Spain by Car?
Spring (March to May): The Perfect Balance
Spring is hands-down one of the best times to explore Spain by car. The weather is mild, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it comfortable for driving and sightseeing.
The countryside comes alive with vibrant wildflowers, and the cities aren’t as crowded as they are in the summer. This is the ideal time to visit cultural hubs like Madrid, Seville, and Granada or drive through wine regions like La Rioja and Penedès.
Why Go in Spring?
Moderate car rental prices.
Easier to find parking and accommodations.
Festivals like Semana Santa (Holy Week) add a cultural spark.
Things to Note:
Rain is possible in northern regions like Galicia and the Basque Country. Keep an eye on the forecast if you’re planning a road trip in those areas.
Summer (June to August): High Season and Coastal Bliss
Summer is the peak tourist season in Spain, and for good reason. The weather is warm, with temperatures climbing to 30°C to 40°C (86°F to 104°F) in the south. Coastal areas like Costa del Sol, Costa Brava, and the Balearic Islands are perfect for sunny road trips.
If you’re visiting during this time, renting a car lets you escape the crowded hotspots and find quieter beaches or off-the-beaten-path villages. However, be prepared for higher prices and busier roads in popular tourist regions.
Why Go in the Summer?
Long daylight hours mean more time for exploring.
The Mediterranean coast and islands are at their best.
Vibrant festivals like La Tomatina and San Fermín add excitement to your trip.
Things to Note:
Car rentals are at their most expensive, and availability can be limited—book early!
Cities like Seville and Madrid can be unbearably hot, so plan for early mornings or late evenings if visiting urban areas.
Autumn (September to November): A Quieter, Cooler Charm
Autumn is another excellent time for a Spanish road trip. The summer heat fades, and the cooler temperatures (ranging from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F)) make it ideal for exploring both cities and countryside.
The vineyards of La Rioja and Ribera del Duero are particularly stunning in autumn, with harvest season in full swing. Coastal areas remain warm enough for a beach day, and cultural events pick up as locals return from their summer vacations.
Why Go in Autumn?
Lower car rental prices compared to summer.
There are fewer crowds, especially in cities like Barcelona and Valencia.
Perfect weather for hiking in regions like the Pyrenees or Picos de Europa.
Things to Note:
Northern Spain can still be rainy, so pack accordingly if you’re heading to Galicia or Asturias.
Winter (December to February): Quiet Roads and Unique Adventures
Winter might not be the first season that comes to mind for a road trip in Spain, but it has its perks. Snowy mountains, mild southern coasts, and festive cities make it a unique time to visit.
Temperatures range widely, from 0°C to 15°C (32°F to 59°F) depending on where you go. The Sierra Nevada offers skiing opportunities, while cities like Seville and Málaga enjoy pleasant, sunny weather. Renting a car during this season is budget-friendly, and the roads are much quieter.
Why Go in Winter?
Car rentals are at their cheapest, and hotels offer off-season discounts.
The Canary Islands are an ideal warm-weather escape.
Spain’s Christmas markets and New Year celebrations are magical.
Things to Note:
Avoid mountainous regions without proper preparation, as snow and ice can make driving difficult.
Some attractions may have shorter operating hours in winter.
When to Avoid Driving in Spain?
Peak Summer Traffic: Spain’s summer months, particularly July and August, are the height of the tourist season. Coastal areas like Costa del Sol, Costa Brava, and the Balearic Islands become hotspots for both locals and tourists seeking a sunny getaway. This leads to heavy traffic on main roads, especially those connecting big cities to beach towns.
Festivals and Events in Big Cities: Spain is famous for its vibrant festivals, such as Las Fallas in Valencia, Semana Santa (Holy Week) in Seville, and San Fermín in Pamplona. While these events are exciting, they also involve road closures, diversions, and a significant influx of tourists. Driving in the host cities becomes frustrating, and parking near the event areas is nearly impossible.
Rainy Seasons in Northern Spain: Northern regions like Galicia, Asturias, and the Basque Country are known for their lush green landscapes, but this beauty comes with frequent rain. Autumn and winter often bring heavy downpours, making roads slippery and visibility poor, especially on winding mountain roads.
Historic City Centers: Many Spanish cities, like Toledo, Granada, and Seville, have old towns with narrow streets originally built for pedestrians and horse-drawn carriages. Driving in these areas can feel like navigating a maze, with sharp turns and limited parking options. Some streets are even restricted to residents or completely pedestrianized.
Remote Mountainous Areas in Winter: While Spain’s mountains, like the Pyrenees and Sierra Nevada, are breathtaking, winter weather can make driving hazardous. Snow, ice, and steep slopes challenge even experienced drivers. Some roads may require snow chains, and others could be closed due to heavy snowfall.
Tip: Plan your road trips with flexibility. Research your destinations in advance, book parking if possible, and always have a backup plan for public transport.
Essential Tips for Exploring Spain by Car
To make the most of your road trip, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the country’s driving laws and regulations. Spain has specific rules that every driver should follow to ensure a safe and hassle-free journey.
General Driving Laws in Spain
Drive on the Right: Cars in Spain drive on the right-hand side of the road, and overtaking is done on the left.
Minimum Age to Drive: You must be at least 18 years old to drive in Spain. Most agencies require you to be at least 21 to rent a car, and some may charge extra if you’re under 25.
License Requirements: Your regular driver’s license is valid if you're from the EU. Non-EU visitors typically need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to their regular license.
Speed Limits:
Urban areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)
Rural roads: 90 km/h (56 mph)
Highways (Autovías and Autopistas): 120 km/h (75 mph)Always look for signs, as speed limits can vary depending on the road conditions.
Mandatory Documents: Carry your valid driver’s license, car rental agreement (if any), passport, proof of insurance, and vehicle registration papers.
Child Seat Laws
Spain has strict regulations to ensure the safety of children traveling by car:
Children Under 12 or Shorter than 135 cm (4 ft 5 in):
Children must use an approved child restraint system appropriate for their weight and height.
The child seat must be placed in the back seat unless the car doesn’t have one.
Front Seat Exception: If there are no rear seats, or if children in car seats already occupy the back seats, a child seat can be placed in the front, but the airbag must be deactivated if the child is in a rear-facing seat.
If you are booking a rental car in Spain, ensure it is equipped with a proper child seat if you are traveling with kids, and double-check that it meets legal standards.
Passenger and Seatbelt Laws
Seatbelts Are Mandatory: All passengers, including those in the back seats, must always wear seatbelts. Failure to comply can result in a fine for the driver.
Overloading the Car: The registration document states that the number of passengers must not exceed the vehicle’s capacity.
Alcohol and Drug Laws
Spain has strict laws regarding alcohol and drug use while driving:
Legal Blood Alcohol Limit:
Regular drivers: 0.05% (50 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood).
Drivers with less than two years of experience and professional drivers: 0.03% (30 mg).
Zero Tolerance for Drugs: Driving under the influence of drugs is strictly prohibited and severely penalized.
To stay safe, avoid drinking any alcohol before driving, especially since random breathalyzer tests are common.
Parking Rules
Parking in Spain can be tricky, especially in cities:
Colored Zones:
Blue zones: Paid parking with time limits (look for a nearby meter).
Yellow zones: No parking or stopping.
Illegal Parking: Blocking driveways, bus stops, or pedestrian crossings can result in hefty fines or the towing of your car.
Residential Areas: Some areas require a resident permit to park.
Plan and use parking garages or designated areas for a stress-free experience.
Essential Items to Have in Your Car
Spain requires drivers to carry specific items in their vehicles:
You must wear this if you exit the car on a highway or road.
Two warning triangles must be placed on the road in case of a breakdown (one in front of and one behind the car).
A spare tire or a tire repair kit is mandatory.
If driving a car registered outside of Spain, adjust your headlights for driving on the right-hand side.
Mobile Phones and Navigation
Hands-Free Only: Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal unless it’s fully hands-free.
GPS and Mounting: A GPS device or phone must be securely mounted and not obstruct the driver’s view when using navigation.
Tolls and Fueling
Toll Roads: Spain has many toll roads (Autopistas), especially along the Mediterranean coast and major highways. Toll fees can vary, so keep cash or a card handy. Alternatively, some rental cars may come with an electronic toll pass.
Fuel Types:
Gasoline (Petrol): "Gasolina sin plomo."
Diesel: "Gasóleo.
Be sure to confirm the correct fuel type for your rental car to avoid costly mistakes.
Emergency and Roadside Assistance
Emergency Number: Dial 112 for police, ambulance, or fire services.
Breakdowns: If you experience car trouble, wear your reflective vest, place the warning triangles at the required distance (50 meters behind your car), and contact your car rental’s roadside assistance service.
Driving Etiquette
Roundabouts: Cars inside the roundabout have the right of way—signal before exiting.
Overtaking: Only overtake on the left, and always use your indicators.
Pedestrian Crossings: Pedestrians have the right of way at designated crossings, so be attentive in urban areas.
Seasonal Considerations
Summer: Roads can be busier in coastal areas due to tourists. Stay patient and start your drives early to avoid traffic.
Winter: Some mountainous regions require snow chains during snowy conditions. Check road conditions in advance.
Rainy Season: Northern regions like Galicia and the Basque Country can be wet year-round. Drive cautiously, as roads can become slippery.
By following these laws and tips, you’ll ensure a safe and enjoyable road trip.
Ask More About Exploring Spain by Car
Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Spain?
Your regular driver's license is valid if you're from an EU country. Most rental agencies require an IDP along with your home license for travelers from non-EU countries. It’s a small document that translates your license details into Spanish and other languages. Without it, you might face issues with car rentals or traffic police.
Are toll roads common in Spain, and how much do they cost?
Spain has many toll roads (Autopistas), particularly along the Mediterranean coast and major highways.
Toll fees typically range from €5 to €20 per section, depending on distance.
Alternative routes are often available but may take longer.
To save time, check if your rental car offers an electronic toll device or keep cash and a card ready for payment.
Can I park easily in Spanish cities?
Parking can be challenging in major cities like Madrid or Barcelona. Most areas use a color-coded system:
Blue Zones: Paid parking with time limits.
Green Zones: Reserved for residents.Parking garages cost €1–€3 per hour, and many tourist areas offer park-and-ride facilities.
How much will I spend on fuel for a road trip in Spain?
Fuel costs depend on your route and car type.
A compact car typically consumes 5 liters per 100 km.
A round trip from Madrid to Seville (1,000 km) would cost around €80–€100 for fuel.Planning routes and refueling at larger stations (often cheaper) can help cut costs.
Are road trips in Spain suitable during winter?
Yes, but plan carefully. Mountainous areas like the Pyrenees or Sierra Nevada may require snow chains during heavy snowfalls, and some roads could close temporarily. Coastal regions like Andalusia or the Canary Islands remain warm and ideal for winter drives, with temperatures around 15°C–20°C (59°F–68°F).
What are the must-have apps for a Spain road trip?
Google Maps/Waze: For navigation.
ViaMichelin: Offers toll cost estimates and detailed road info.
WikiCamps Spain: Ideal for finding campsites.
Repsol or GasAll: Locate fuel stations and compare prices.
Park4Night: Find parking spots and overnight stays.
What is the drinking water situation during a road trip in Spain?
Tap water is generally safe in Spain, but it might taste strongly in some areas, such as rural regions or the Canary Islands. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it at public fountains where available.
Are electric vehicle (EV) charging stations standard in Spain?
Yes, Spain is expanding its EV infrastructure. Major cities, highways, and shopping centers often have charging stations. Use apps like Electromaps to locate stations along your route.
Are tolls higher for foreign-registered vehicles?
No, toll fees are the same for all vehicles, regardless of registration. However, ensure your rental car is equipped for toll payments (e.g., an electronic toll device).
Are roadside restaurants and services common in Spain?
Autovías and Autopistas have frequent service areas, often called "Áreas de Servicio" or "Paradores". These stops offer fuel, food, restrooms, and even playgrounds. Many serve excellent regional cuisine.
What’s the best way to explore Spain’s islands by car?
Renting a car locally is ideal for islands like Mallorca, Tenerife, or Lanzarote. Ferries between islands allow car transport but can be costly. Pre-book rentals during peak seasons for better rates.
Explore Spain by Car with Finalrentals
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